ABSTRACT
Background: Large scale vaccination drive from COVID-19 vaccines needs readily acceptance of vaccine for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 among general population. Maharashtra being most affected state in India needs studies regarding evaluation vaccine hesitancy among the population. Aim and Objective: This study was aimed at the assessment of vaccine hesitancy about the COVID-19 vaccine and possible factors influencing the decision-making process regarding vaccine acceptance among the population in the region of North Maharashtra. Materials and Methods: The survey was conducted between February 20, 2021, and March 15, 2021, using pre-validated questionnaire utilizing online google form platform among the residents of north Maharashtra. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: Majority of 571 (73.9%) participants in our study agreed that the COVID-19 vaccine can prevent corona. Out of 772 responses, 54 participants said “No” to vaccination while 120 participants were uncertain choosing “Maybe” when asked if they will take vaccine. 598 (77.5) participants said “Yes” to vaccination which constituted majority of responses. 129 participants had all four risk factors present among the family members while 184 participants had no family members with risk factors given in questionnaire. More than half (51.2%) of participants were worried about the serious adverse effects of the vaccination. 641 (83%) participants agreed that vaccines provided in other government programs are effective. Conclusion: This study reflects the concerns about vaccine hesitancy present about the COVID-19 vaccines among the masses. For effective vaccination drive at mass scale, it is imperative to provide reliable information to the population and relieve their safety concerns. Evidence-based information disseminated through proper channels is the need of hour for enabling masses to make informed decisions about COVID-19 vaccination.
ABSTRACT
Background: News of havoc created by novel corona virus in infected regions of the world gave rise to fear and panic about coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infection among the people. Various news agencies, bringing mixed and variable information helped the spread of fear among the masses. Aims and Objectives: On literature search, few studies can be found analyzing fear and anxiety about COVID-19 infection among medical students, medical professionals, as well as general public. The present study is an attempt to fulfill these lacunae. Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out at tertiary care hospital and medical college. Design of the study was a cross-sectional, observational study and data collection was carried out using online means. Results: Mean score of All responses was 7.37 and with standard deviation of 1.36. Among individual questions, perfect score was achieved for question regarding common symptoms for COVID-19 infection while the lowest score was obtained for minimum hand washing time mentioned as per the WHO guidelines with only 15.6% of responders giving correct answer. Conclusion: Findings of this study demonstrated the level of fear and level of awareness and knowledge among the M.B.B.S. students. There was moderate amount of fear among the minds of students and their awareness and knowledge about COVID-19 infection was high. Although, difference in awareness score was statistically significant but no significant difference was obtained for fear levels among different batches of medical students.